One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, occurs for various reasons.In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory pathology of the prostate is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect.
Indications for the use of tablets for prostatitis
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after examinations, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In particularly advanced and severe cases, when it is impossible to identify the causative agent of the pathology or there is no time for this, the specialist prescribes medications with a wide spectrum of activity, which significantly increases the patient’s chances of recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- An acute infectious form of pathology, which is provoked by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concomitant sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes provoked by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A tablet for prostatitis is also needed for latent disease.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications, which are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Therapy of the latent form is a good prevention of such consequences of the disease as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: list of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, inexpensive and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic medications are intended to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic medications that are prescribed to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all of the listed groups, since it is important not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by a doctor.
When treating prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are usually used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if drugs from the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and averages 7-14 days.In the acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in the chronic form, on average 7-10 days.In case of acute inflammatory process and serious condition of the patient, antibiotics are recommended to be administered intramuscularly.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this pathology, anti-inflammatory medications are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and non-steroidal.The latter of them are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, since they have the required effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute stage of the disease for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution for duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs have not only immunostimulating, but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing tablets for prostatitis, which are inexpensive and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are medications that bind smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasm, thereby facilitating the outflow of urine.
Attention!To obtain a lasting result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses from six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as painkillers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood microcirculation in it, normalize the outflow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only eliminate pain, but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is from ten days to a month.
Herbal remedies and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment, but also as tablets for the prevention of prostatitis.
Typically, these medications are taken in long courses of several months.These medications are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with drugs of pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic action.